PART I
Scott Olsen — "I Didn't Realize How Bad It Was."

PART I - Scott Olsen“I DIDN'T REALIZE HOW BAD IT WAS.”

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Shot in the head by police firing bean-bag rounds at demonstrators, this veteran awoke from a coma, returned to protesting, and became a symbol to the Occupy movement. Ten years later, he represents a life shattered by the misuse of less-lethal munitions.

READ PART I
 
PART II
Andre Miller — What Is a Rubber Bullet?

PART II - Andre MillerWhat is a rubber bullet?

Andre Miller, who was shot in the head with a tear-gas canister in July 2020, is photographed at his home in Portland, Ore., in June 2022.

Less-lethal munitions come in all shapes and sizes and can leave behind devastating wounds. Victims of KIPs often don’t know what hit them, unless — like this Black Lives Matter protester — there’s shrapnel left behind.

READ PART II
 
PART III
Richard Moore — The Original Rubber Bullet

PART III - Richard MooreThe original rubber bullet

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This 10-year-old from Derry, Northern Ireland was shot in the face with a rubber bullet while running home from school, an attack that blinded him for life. In the decades since, the U.K. has turned away from less-lethal munitions while U.S. law enforcement has increasingly embraced them. Why?

READ PART III
 
PART IV
Victoria Snelgrove — When Things Go Wrong

PART IV - Victoria SnelgroveWhen Things Go Wrong

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Everyone knew if the Red Sox ever beat the Yankees, Boston would burst. But what actually happened when they finally won exceeded people's worst fears. How a euphoric riot, a lack of police training, and an untested less-lethal weapon left a woman dead and city leaders seeking answers.

READ PART IV
 
PART V
Linda Tirado — The Injustice of Suing the Police

PART V - Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police

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Shot with a less-lethal round while photographing police officers during 2020’s protests in Minneapolis, this journalist was blinded for life. Then came the long, isolating pursuit of justice and accountability that made her pain even worse.

READ PART V
 
PART VI
Austin's 8th St. Victims — Less Lethal, Still Deadly

PART VI - AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly

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After two days of protests, hundreds of bean-bag rounds fired, and dozens of grievously injured victims, a showdown is looming in Texas between law enforcement and the law.

READ PART VI
 
TIMELINE
A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE
 
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
THE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART V

Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police

BY
Linda Rodriguez McRobbie
Linda Tirado, photographed in Washington D.C. in 2022.

Jared Soares for Long Lead

Linda Tirado talks about her book, Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America, on C-SPAN's Book TV in 2014.
Linda Tirado talks about her book, Hand to Mouth: Living in Bootstrap America, on C-SPAN's Book TV in 2014.
C-SPAN
Reporting from the front lines of civil conflict was a niche that Tirado, a photojournalist and writer, had begun carving out for herself as early as 2013.
Reporting from the front lines of civil conflict was a niche that Tirado, a photojournalist and writer, had begun carving out for herself as early as 2013.
Jared Soares for Long Lead
Smoke billows from a fire at a Minneapolis Wells Fargo bank on May 29, 2020.
Smoke billows from a fire at a Minneapolis Wells Fargo bank on May 29, 2020.
Renee Jones Schneider / Star Tribune / Getty Images
A selfie tweeted by Linda Tirado May 29, 2020. Alongside the image, she tweeted, "Hey folks, took a tracer found to the face (I think, given my backpack) and am headed into surgery to see if we can save my left eye."
A selfie tweeted by Linda Tirado May 29, 2020. Alongside the image, she tweeted, "Hey folks, took a tracer found to the face (I think, given my backpack) and am headed into surgery to see if we can save my left eye."
Courtesy of Linda Tirado

What is a left eye worth?

Very few criminal charges against law enforcement resulted from 2020’s protests, despite the large number of accusations of police misconduct and excessive force.

A photojournalist, Tirado knew to listen for commands from the police in chaotic environments. After she was shot, she thought "Did I miss an order?... Did I just fail to duck?”
A photojournalist, Tirado knew to listen for commands from the police in chaotic environments. After she was shot, she thought "Did I miss an order?... Did I just fail to duck?”
Jared Soares for Long Lead
Linda Tirado stands outside Washington, D.C.'s Union Station in 2022. After being shot in the eye with a 40mm foam-tipped bullet, she was left half blind and suffering from a traumatic brain injury.
Linda Tirado stands outside Washington, D.C.'s Union Station in 2022. After being shot in the eye with a 40mm foam-tipped bullet, she was left half blind and suffering from a traumatic brain injury.
Jared Soares for Long Lead
Linda Tirado, photographed in 2022, writes in Washington, D.C.'s Union Pub.
Despite being blinded, Linda Tirado continues to produce journalism. The day after she lost her eye, she tweeted, “My job is to witness and they only got my left eye. My right one is good to go.”
Jared Soares for Long Lead
Linda Tirado, photographed in 2022, writes in Washington, D.C.'s Union Pub.
Linda Tirado, photographed in 2022, writes in Washington, D.C.'s Union Pub.
Jared Soares for Long Lead
Minneapolis police officers patrolling in an unmarked van shoot at unarmed, non-threatening civilians before being shot at with a conventional firearm. The man who shot at the officers, an army veteran with a firearm permit, was ultimately acquitted, claiming self-defense.
Courtesy of the Minnesota Reformer

How litigation fails

A settlement is in no way an admission of guilt or wrongdoing. Rather, it reflects the simple calculus that a settlement would be less costly than a trial.

Protesters unfurl a banner at the intersection of 14th Street and Broadway in Oakland during a protest over the verdict in the trial of a BART police officer who shot and killed Oscar Grant at the Fruitvale BART station on January 1, 2009.
Protesters unfurl a banner at the intersection of 14th Street and Broadway in Oakland during a protest over the verdict in the trial of a BART police officer who shot and killed Oscar Grant at the Fruitvale BART station on January 1, 2009.
Carlos Avila Gonzalez / San Francisco Chronicle / Getty Images

“Every person who paid city taxes in Minneapolis paid me a dollar and 48 cents. And they shouldn’t have had to do that because the average citizen of Minneapolis didn’t have shit to do with me losing my eye.” — Linda Tirado

Why police shooting victims settle

The city of Minneapolis' defense lawyers made it clear to Soren Stevenson’s lawyers that the police department wouldn't identify the person who shot him. Stevenson’s lawyers watched hours of body cam footage to piece together what happened. A judge has barred them from making the footage public and the records are now sealed.
The city of Minneapolis' defense lawyers made it clear to Soren Stevenson’s lawyers that the police department wouldn't identify the person who shot him. Stevenson’s lawyers watched hours of body cam footage to piece together what happened. A judge has barred them from making the footage public and the records are now sealed.
Glen Stubbe / Star Tribune / Getty Images
Soren Stevenson's girlfriend listens as he recalls the police less-lethal shooting that destroyed his left eye in this June 2020 photo. In the days following George Floyd's death, Stevenson was protesting against police brutality when police moved to disperse the crowd he was in. Stevenson was shot in the left eye, which he ultimately lost, with a 40mm blunt-impact projectile.
Soren Stevenson's girlfriend listens as he recalls the police less-lethal shooting that destroyed his left eye in this June 2020 photo. In the days following George Floyd's death, Stevenson was protesting against police brutality when police moved to disperse the crowd he was in. Stevenson was shot in the left eye, which he ultimately lost, with a 40mm blunt-impact projectile.
Glen Stubbe / Star Tribune / Getty Images
Minneapolis Police block access to Interstate 35W as they fire kinetic impact projectiles and tear gas towards demonstrators during a protest on May 31, 2020. Soren Stevenson is partially blinded by one of their shots.
Minneapolis Police block access to Interstate 35W as they fire kinetic impact projectiles and tear gas towards demonstrators during a protest on May 31, 2020. Soren Stevenson is partially blinded by one of their shots.
Chandan Khanna / AFP / Getty Images

Being shot in the eye cost him his health, both mental and physical, his relationships, his job security and future. But, Stevenson says, “The legal process was the most traumatic part of this entire thing.”

Hundreds of police officers with riot gear arrive to secure the scene where a tanker truck driver attempted to ram thousands of protesters on Interstate 35W in Minneapolis on May 31, 2020.
Hundreds of police officers with riot gear arrive to secure the scene where a tanker truck driver attempted to ram thousands of protesters on Interstate 35W in Minneapolis on May 31, 2020.
Associated Press

The push and pull of police reform

“As soon as you tell a cop that the weapon is less lethal, then they want to turn to that weapon. They’re kind of irresistible — if they have access to them they’re going to use them.” — Rachel Lederman

Senator Bernie Sanders speaks on the Senate floor about police reform on June 10, 2020.
Courtesy of C-SPAN
Linda Tirado, photographed with her daughter in Washington, D.C in 2022.
Linda Tirado, photographed with her daughter in Washington, D.C in 2022.
Jared Soares for Long Lead

“There will be a next time”

Due to a rare complication called sympathetic ophthalmia, which can occur after an injury to one eye forces an autoimmune reaction that attacks the uninjured, sympathetic, eye, Linda Tirado will be completely blind before she turns 50 years old.
Due to a rare complication called sympathetic ophthalmia, which can occur after an injury to one eye forces an autoimmune reaction that attacks the uninjured, sympathetic, eye, Linda Tirado will be completely blind before she turns 50 years old.
Jared Soares for Long Lead
PART I
Scott Olsen — "I Didn't Realize How Bad It Was."

PART I - Scott Olsen“I DIDN'T REALIZE HOW BAD IT WAS.”

Thumbnail part I

Shot in the head by police firing bean-bag rounds at demonstrators, this veteran awoke from a coma, returned to protesting, and became a symbol to the Occupy movement. Ten years later, he represents a life shattered by the misuse of less-lethal munitions.

READ PART I
 
PART II
Andre Miller — What Is a Rubber Bullet?

PART II - Andre MillerWhat is a rubber bullet?

Andre Miller, who was shot in the head with a tear-gas canister in July 2020, is photographed at his home in Portland, Ore., in June 2022.

Less-lethal munitions come in all shapes and sizes and can leave behind devastating wounds. Victims of KIPs often don’t know what hit them, unless — like this Black Lives Matter protester — there’s shrapnel left behind.

READ PART II
 
PART III
Richard Moore — The Original Rubber Bullet

PART III - Richard MooreThe original rubber bullet

Thumbnail part III

This 10-year-old from Derry, Northern Ireland was shot in the face with a rubber bullet while running home from school, an attack that blinded him for life. In the decades since, the U.K. has turned away from less-lethal munitions while U.S. law enforcement has increasingly embraced them. Why?

READ PART III
 
PART IV
Victoria Snelgrove — When Things Go Wrong

PART IV - Victoria SnelgroveWhen Things Go Wrong

Thumbnail part IV

Everyone knew if the Red Sox ever beat the Yankees, Boston would burst. But what actually happened when they finally won exceeded people's worst fears. How a euphoric riot, a lack of police training, and an untested less-lethal weapon left a woman dead and city leaders seeking answers.

READ PART IV
 
PART V
Linda Tirado — The Injustice of Suing the Police

PART V - Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police

Thumbnail part V

Shot with a less-lethal round while photographing police officers during 2020’s protests in Minneapolis, this journalist was blinded for life. Then came the long, isolating pursuit of justice and accountability that made her pain even worse.

READ PART V
 
PART VI
Austin's 8th St. Victims — Less Lethal, Still Deadly

PART VI - AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly

Thumbnail part VI

After two days of protests, hundreds of bean-bag rounds fired, and dozens of grievously injured victims, a showdown is looming in Texas between law enforcement and the law.

READ PART VI
 
TIMELINE
A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE
 
WARNING

This website contains graphic images of violence that some people may find disturbing.