PART I
Scott Olsen — "I Didn't Realize How Bad It Was."

PART I - Scott Olsen“I DIDN'T REALIZE HOW BAD IT WAS.”

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Shot in the head by police firing bean-bag rounds at demonstrators, this veteran awoke from a coma, returned to protesting, and became a symbol to the Occupy movement. Ten years later, he represents a life shattered by the misuse of less-lethal munitions.

READ PART I
 
PART II
Andre Miller — What Is a Rubber Bullet?

PART II - Andre MillerWhat is a rubber bullet?

Andre Miller, who was shot in the head with a tear-gas canister in July 2020, is photographed at his home in Portland, Ore., in June 2022.

Less-lethal munitions come in all shapes and sizes and can leave behind devastating wounds. Victims of KIPs often don’t know what hit them, unless — like this Black Lives Matter protester — there’s shrapnel left behind.

READ PART II
 
PART III
Richard Moore — The Original Rubber Bullet

PART III - Richard MooreThe original rubber bullet

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This 10-year-old from Derry, Northern Ireland was shot in the face with a rubber bullet while running home from school, an attack that blinded him for life. In the decades since, the U.K. has turned away from less-lethal munitions while U.S. law enforcement has increasingly embraced them. Why?

READ PART III
 
PART IV
Victoria Snelgrove — When Things Go Wrong

PART IV - Victoria SnelgroveWhen Things Go Wrong

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Everyone knew if the Red Sox ever beat the Yankees, Boston would burst. But what actually happened when they finally won exceeded people's worst fears. How a euphoric riot, a lack of police training, and an untested less-lethal weapon left a woman dead and city leaders seeking answers.

READ PART IV
 
PART V
Linda Tirado — The Injustice of Suing the Police

PART V - Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police

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Shot with a less-lethal round while photographing police officers during 2020’s protests in Minneapolis, this journalist was blinded for life. Then came the long, isolating pursuit of justice and accountability that made her pain even worse.

READ PART V
 
PART VI
Austin's 8th St. Victims — Less Lethal, Still Deadly

PART VI - AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly

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After two days of protests, hundreds of bean-bag rounds fired, and dozens of grievously injured victims, a showdown is looming in Texas between law enforcement and the law.

READ PART VI
 
TIMELINE
A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE
 
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
THE PEOPLE VS. RUBBER BULLETSPART VI

AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly

BY
Linda Rodriguez McRobbie
Tyree Talley lies in front of the Austin Police Department headquarters, after being shot by police officers with less-lethal weapons while protesting the death of George Floyd in May 2020.

Ricardo B. Brazziell / Austin American-Statesman / Associated Press

A man stands with his hands up next to a vehicle with an open door.
A man stands with his hands up next to a vehicle with an open door.
Closed-captioning saying "gunshots" displays over a darkened image that appears to be body-worn camera footage.
Time-stamped body-cam footage of the Mike Ramos shooting shows that officers fired less-lethal munitions at the unarmed man less than four minutes after they arrived on the scene.
Austin Police Department
Police and protesters face off on Interstate 35 near the Austin Police Department headquarters during the Black Lives Matter protests of May 2020.
Police and protesters face off on Interstate 35 near the Austin Police Department headquarters during the Black Lives Matter protests of May 2020.
Jay Janner / Austin American-Statesman
Police and protesters clash at the Austin Police Department headquarters on Saturday May 30, 2020.
Police and protesters clash at the Austin Police Department headquarters on Saturday May 30, 2020.
Jay Janner / Austin American-Statesman / USA TODAY

“Safer together”

Austin Police officers carry 16-year-old Brad Levi Ayala, after he was shot in the head with a less-lethal bean-bag round on May 30, 2020.
Megan Coleman
An Austin Police officer stands guard near a car that was set on fire during the Black Lives Matter protest on May 30.
An Austin Police officer stands guard near a car that was set on fire during the Black Lives Matter protest on May 30.
Ricardo B. Brazziell / Austin American-Statesman / USA TODAY
A woman sits in front of a bookshelf with her hand holding up her chin.
Austin-native Christen Warkoc­zewski was shot with a bean-bag round while protesting police violence on May 31, 2020.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead
A man stands leaning against a tree near a body of water.
Tyree Talley's spontaneous decision to join the Austin protest on May 31, 2020 proved to be a fateful one. A member of Austin's vibrant Deaf community, he was shot at least 12 times by officers wielding less-lethal munitions.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead
A person in a pink shirt stands, holding a black cat.
Justin Howell was shot with a bean-bag round while standing in front of the Austin Police Department headquarters on May 31. Howell woke up in the hospital eight days later.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead
Street medics and protesters tend to Justin Howell moments after police shot them with bean-bag rounds.
Street medics and protesters tend to Justin Howell moments after police shot them with bean-bag rounds.
Oro Whitley
A man in a blue shirt and jacket sits in an office while holding papers.
Travis County District Attorney José Garza campaigned promising to restore community trust in the office, and was elected six months after the Black Lives Matter protests. His office has indicted 21 officers on charges of aggravated assault for their actions in the May 29-31 demonstrations.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead

Making the case

It is clear that those weapons are deadly weapons under the definition in Texas law… It means that it is a weapon that is intended to or is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury…. In these circumstances, they were absolutely deadly weapons. — José Garza, Travis County District Attorney

José Garza and members of his staff meet in November 2021.
José Garza and members of his staff meet in November 2021.
Spencer Selvidge / The Washington Post / Getty Images
An Austin Police officer smells while holding a shotgun in a crowd of other officers.
Austin Police officer Joshua Jackson stands near I-35, where demonstrators halted traffic while protesting against police violence on May 30, 2020.
Jeff Newman / Associated Press

Privilege and policing

An Austin Police officer aims a shotgun at the camera and appears to yell.
Jackson was one of 21 Austin Police Department officers indicted on charges of aggrevated assault for their response to the Austin protests. He is also one of five officers suing the city over a lack of training and alleging the less-lethal rounds were known to be defective.
Jeff Newman / Associated Press
A woman stands in a courtyard with her hands folded together in front of her.
After covering a tear gas canister with a traffic cone, Christen Warkoc­zewski was shot with several bean-bag rounds. One got lodged in her face, its drag-stabilizing tails protruding from her cheek.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead

It’s exactly a “The beatings will continue until morale improves” situation…. They’re like, “Stop! Don’t protest the ways that we control people! How dare you point out and be upset at the ways in which we are allowed to enact violence upon you!” — Christen Warkoc­zewski, less-lethal shooting victim

Rows of police officers in heavy gear face forward and shine a light towards the camera.
Austin Police officers standing on the plaza in front of the department's headquarters scan the crowd on May 31.
Oro Whitley
Officers standing in front of the Austin Police Department headquarters face off against protesters on May 31. At the base of the plaza on the left, bystanders carry an unconscious Justin Howell for medical help while simultaneously being shot with less-lethal munitions.
Officers standing in front of the Austin Police Department headquarters face off against protesters on May 31. At the base of the plaza on the left, bystanders carry an unconscious Justin Howell for medical help while simultaneously being shot with less-lethal munitions.
Oro Whitley
A six lane highway drives past tall buildings as the sun is low in the sky.
Cars drive over the site of many less-lethal shootings during the Black Lives Matter protests in this January 2022 photo.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead

Down I-35

Austin Police officers stand guard as firefighters put out a car fire under I-35 freeway on Saturday, May 30, 2020.
Austin Police officers stand guard as firefighters put out a car fire under I-35 freeway on Saturday, May 30, 2020.
Ricardo B. Brazziell / Austin American-Statesman / USA TODAY
Austin Police officers watch demonstrators from a perch on I-35 on May 30, 2020. Officers occasionally shot into the crowd to disperse protesters.
Austin Police officers watch demonstrators from a perch on I-35 on May 30, 2020. Officers occasionally shot into the crowd to disperse protesters.
Miguel Gutierrez Jr. / The Texas Tribune
A woman sites on a couch with stuffed animals on top of it.
Christen Warkoc­zewski received an $850,000 settlement from the City of Austin, but the decision to drop her case was a difficult one.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead

Parting shot

A man stands between, and holding, two trees, facing away from the camera and towards the water.
Almost three years since he was shot, Tyree Talley still doesn't know who fired on him, and his civil suit against the city is on hold, making it impossible for him to move on.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead
A person sits on a couch by a window.
A person holds a blue pillow emblazoned with the words Black Lives Matter.
After being shot with a bean-bag round in the head, Justin Howell spent 23 days in the hospital, suffering from ICU psychosis and a traumatic brain injury.
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead
A person closes their eyes near a window.
"[The settlement] was what I needed to even have a prayer of moving past this," says Justin Howell, who sued the City of Austin and settled for $8 million. "It was taking care of me, the actual victim, and that felt like they were doing the right thing."
Miranda Barnes for Long Lead
An Austin Police officer fires bean-bag rounds into a crowd of protesters on May 30, 2020.
An Austin Police officer fires bean-bag rounds into a crowd of protesters on May 30, 2020.
Ricardo B. Brazziell / Austin American-Statesman / USA TODAY
PART I
Scott Olsen — "I Didn't Realize How Bad It Was."

PART I - Scott Olsen“I DIDN'T REALIZE HOW BAD IT WAS.”

Thumbnail part I

Shot in the head by police firing bean-bag rounds at demonstrators, this veteran awoke from a coma, returned to protesting, and became a symbol to the Occupy movement. Ten years later, he represents a life shattered by the misuse of less-lethal munitions.

READ PART I
 
PART II
Andre Miller — What Is a Rubber Bullet?

PART II - Andre MillerWhat is a rubber bullet?

Andre Miller, who was shot in the head with a tear-gas canister in July 2020, is photographed at his home in Portland, Ore., in June 2022.

Less-lethal munitions come in all shapes and sizes and can leave behind devastating wounds. Victims of KIPs often don’t know what hit them, unless — like this Black Lives Matter protester — there’s shrapnel left behind.

READ PART II
 
PART III
Richard Moore — The Original Rubber Bullet

PART III - Richard MooreThe original rubber bullet

Thumbnail part III

This 10-year-old from Derry, Northern Ireland was shot in the face with a rubber bullet while running home from school, an attack that blinded him for life. In the decades since, the U.K. has turned away from less-lethal munitions while U.S. law enforcement has increasingly embraced them. Why?

READ PART III
 
PART IV
Victoria Snelgrove — When Things Go Wrong

PART IV - Victoria SnelgroveWhen Things Go Wrong

Thumbnail part IV

Everyone knew if the Red Sox ever beat the Yankees, Boston would burst. But what actually happened when they finally won exceeded people's worst fears. How a euphoric riot, a lack of police training, and an untested less-lethal weapon left a woman dead and city leaders seeking answers.

READ PART IV
 
PART V
Linda Tirado — The Injustice of Suing the Police

PART V - Linda TiradoThe Injustice of Suing the Police

Thumbnail part V

Shot with a less-lethal round while photographing police officers during 2020’s protests in Minneapolis, this journalist was blinded for life. Then came the long, isolating pursuit of justice and accountability that made her pain even worse.

READ PART V
 
PART VI
Austin's 8th St. Victims — Less Lethal, Still Deadly

PART VI - AUSTIN'S 8TH ST. VICTIMSLess Lethal, Still Deadly

Thumbnail part VI

After two days of protests, hundreds of bean-bag rounds fired, and dozens of grievously injured victims, a showdown is looming in Texas between law enforcement and the law.

READ PART VI
 
TIMELINE
A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE
 
WARNING

This website contains graphic images of violence that some people may find disturbing.